|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A Harper, Sons and Bean was a successfully
Iron founders established at Dudley in 1826. During the great war
beans had become a major munitions
supplier specialising in heavy shell casings. As the end of the war
approached the companies managing director John Harper (Jack) Bean,
was concerned for the companies future, during the war the company
had
developed a huge production
capacity at its two foundries
and new peace time products would be needed if the company was
to survive. In 1918 the company made the decision to move into motor
manufacturing, the following year it secured the rights to the
pre war "Perry Car" which was to reenter production as the "Perry
Bean".
|
Similar Sites

Edison Swan Cables

Elizabeth Shaw

Orb Steelworks
|
|
|
|
|
Jack Harper Bean had visited the US in the months
following the end of the war and developed ambitious plans for
the car factory at the companies Tipton site.
Which he intended to produce 10,000 cars a year, by late 1919
he had purchased modern machine tools from America to equip the
new factory and the "Perry Bean" was ready for its launch at the
Savoy hotel in
London
during
November of that year. The intention was for the cars to be assembled
at the Tipton factory and car bodies to be manufactured at Dudley,
but the latter factory couldn't cope with demand so external body
makers had to be used to complete the 80 cars a week leaving the
factory.
For a while the company was more profitable than
the dominant Morris Car Company but it's fortunes soon changed,
by 1921 the entire Motor industry was
in recession
and
the company
was
forced
into
receivership. Jack Harper Bean resigned and the company was in
the hands of administrators
for two years until a financing deal backed by Hadfield's a Sheffield
steel maker and number of banks allowed the company to discharge
its debts and Jack Bean returned to the manage the company. Bean's
most successful car the "Bean 14" was launched the same year a
total
of 4,000 model 14's were produced in the following six years. In
1926 Hadfield's took full control of the company and renamed
it "Beans
Cars" but by end of the following year Jack Bean left the
company and from then on the cars were branded as "Hadfield Beans".
The "Beans" name was fairly well known during the late 1920's
Australian explorer Francis Birtles made a number of epic journeys
in Beans, he became the first man to drive between Britain
and Australia in a model 14 during 1927.
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Hadfield's experience in the car business was not
a happy one, they modified the model 14 in 1929 with a new engine
and breaking system but it was not successful.
By the end of the year the company ceased car production completely.
Although
a small number of commercial vehicles continued to roll out of
the Tipton
factory for another two years. Hadfield's restructured Beans into a
general engineering and foundry business producing components for other
car
manufacturers, in 1933 the company name was changed to "Beans
Industries" dropping all
reference to the car business. The
Tipton Factory had one further flirtation with car manufacture when
it was chosen to hand build Captain George
Eyston's world land speed record breaking car Thunderbolt, which
took the record
land speed record on November 19, 1937 setting a speed of 311
MPH over the one mile distance.
Beans Industries manufactured large diesel engines
for the bus and lorries along with a wide range of iron
castings for the car manufactures throughout the the 1930's. The
Second World War did little to effect the work at Beans which continued
to produce lorry engines and parts for army trucks.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
In 1956 Bean Industries was purchased by Standard-Triumph
to become the in house manufacturer of castings for the Triumph
and Standard motor ranges. During Standard-triumph's ownership
the unions at Tipton negotiated an 18 pint a day beer allowance
for
each foundry man. Temperatures with in the foundry building would
often reach 130°F so it was important to keep drinking, Midlands
Mild was the obvious choice for a hard working metal worker it's
low alcohol content supposedly allowed you to drink all day in
the high temperatures with out becoming intoxicated, so it became
the apprentices first job each day to go and collect the first
beer issue at 7.30am.
In 1960 Standard-Triumph was taken over by Leyland
Motors which itself became part of British Leyland in 1968. throughout
its years with British leyland the foundry retained a degree of
independence by 1975 it was known as "Beans Engineering" producing
engine blocks and other castings for Leyland lorries and coaches.
The giant British Leyland group was broken up and privatised by
the conservative government in 1988, Beans itself was bought out
by its management
team. Following the management buyout the company went on to buy
another British Motor Icon the Reliant company famous for the Robin
three
wheeler. The purchase of Reliant had little impact on the Tipton
foundry which was mostly employed making engine blocks and parts
for larger car manufacturers like Rover and Ford. In 1995 Reliant
went bust and took Beans Engineering into receivership for the
second time in its history.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
The tipton foundry was bought out of receivership
by the German based engineering group Eisenwerk Bruhl who invested
7 million pounds into the Tipton turning it into a state of the
art foundry capable of producing 40,000 tonnes of cylinder blocks,
cylinder heads and cast iron components each year on a fully automated
production line. However the heavy investment in the UK foundry
business left it considerable debt and unable to operate effectively
within the market. In 2002 the business by that time known as Bruhl
UK was bought out by its management and renamed Ferrotech. Despite
having the companies debts written off as part of the deal and
finding themselves one of the most modern and efficient foundries
in europe Ferrotech had maintained very close links to the Rover
Group at Longbridge, they were the foundries major customer when
Rover was forced in to administration in April of 2005 Ferrotech
struggled to find customers to take there place and followed in
to bankruptcy during August of the same year.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
My opportunity to visit Beans Foundry came early
in 2008 along with a group of other explorers, I really wasn't
sure what to expect of the foundry the last set of pictures to
come out of Beans had been posted online 18 months before, shortly
after the auction which sold off the foundries machinery. It looked
fascinating in those photographs untouched equipment and tools
amongst an spiders web of gantry's ladders pipes and conveyors,
but how
much of this remained. Immortal Owl and I arrived early for
the meet up and took the opportunity to scout along the canal side
for some exterior shots before meeting the rest of the group. From
over the water the foundry looked in a poor state the office block
had suffered an arson attack and rubbish littered the ground. Access
wouldn't be a problem all loading bays were gaping open onto vast
dark halls, but could we remain undetected with so much of the
foundry open and visible to the out side. We had heard stories
of overly zealous security onsite and sure enough we exchanged
a few
words
with the
guard at the canal side before we even made an attempt at getting
inside, So off we went back to meet up with the rest of our
group.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Having seen where security was based
we took a long diversion around the streets surrounding the
site to an access
point we had located earlier well away from his view. One by one
we quietly slipped on the site and quickly made our way into the
main
casting
hall.
My
immediate
impression on entering the hall was disappointment, I knew that
very little of the machinery I had seen in the earlier photos would
still be there, but hall just seemed so empty. The casting hall
itself is vast, so vast that the first impression you get is of
a emptiness where in fact quite a lot of interesting artifacts
still survive. Three story high conveyor towers which look quite
small and insignificant at first sight loom above you up close.
I first of all walked around the one side of the casting hall looking
at the few pieces of equipment to go unsold, a few immovable pieces
of cooling equipment, the odd control panel lie hear and there.
Then moving across to the other side of the vast wall there is
a small engineering office full of scattered paperwork and discarded
spare parts. This side of the hall is dominated by a low squat
piece of machinery who's purpose is a mystery to me.
In the final corner of the hall the network
of conveyors, pipes and walk ways remains intact, looking over
form
the other
side its looked quite small and unimpressive, and at first I
passed it by.
Most of the access ladders at ground level were cut away, but there's
always a way. climbing up in to the network of girders i found
an untouched area of the foundry. All the conveyors were still
intact
some with fragments of scrap iron still lying under a layer of
dust, Tools lay abandoned on walkways and old control panels with
there lights forever extinguished sat waiting for the scrap man.
Although the modern production line has been removed this small
spiders web of metal gives a good idea of the way the casting hall
would once have looked.
|
|
|