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The 1930's were the heyday of the Lido and
over 170 were opened across britain during the decade. Health and
fitness had become a national obsession during the roaring thirty's
with swimming becoming an increasingly popular activity. In 1936
the traditional Ipswich swimming spot at West End on the River
Gripping
had to be closed after it became polluted by industry. The health
and fitness was well supported by the government of the time and
the investment made in swimming facilities has been described as
the "finest example of the relationship between the state and the
health of its people". Ipswich borough council was as committed
as any and in an effort
to replace the lost swimming place the it opened
an open air swimming pool in Pipers Vale, and a year later
construction began
on a second
pool
on the edge of Broomhill Park to serve the residents of the western
side of town.
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The lido which emerged was a fine example of the
Modern Style of architecture which was the most popular choice
of Lido design. Constructed at a cost of £17,000 it featured
an olympic sized swimming pool 50 meters long, 8 lanes wide and
5 meters deep
at the deep end along with a smaller pool for the children. Swimmers
could be observed from a grandstand seating 700 spectators and
its changing rooms could accommodate for 70 ladies
and 108 men. The water held in main pool was heated to a temperate
21 degrees Celsius heated by state of the art steam boiler system
and illuminated by and under water lighting system. The Lidos filtration
system was one of the fastest in the country capable of processing
2,500,000 liters of water in a three hour cycle.
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When the Lido was opened by the Mayor of Ipswich
George Underwood in April of 1938 the assembled crowd were presented
with a presentation booklet, which a foreword penned by the
mayor himself which outlined the civic pride and commitment to
the health of the towns people the council intended the lido to
represent.
"The importance of healthy exercise cannot
be too strongly emphasised and swimming as an art tends to promote
splendid physical
development as well as for joyous entertainment.
The new pool at Broom Hill will be among the finest in the country,
both in design and for the facilities offered to the public, indeed
much time and thought have been expended by those responsible for
its construction and maintenance to ensure that all classes are catered
for. The learners' swimming pool will be hailed with joy by those
who are anxious to learn the art of swimming, whilst the expert swimmers
will be able to take full advantage of the huge pool, complete with
underwater lighting and the regulation ADA diving stage.
I am confident that the facilities afforded will
be very much appreciated by the citizens of Ipswich."
Following the opening ceremonies the first swimmers
took to the pool to take part in an inter club competition between
Ipswich Swimming Club and Leamington Swimming Club. When the pool
opened to the general public the cost of admission was two and
a half penny's for an adult and half price for children, with opening
hours of 6am to 10pm between May and August and the shorter hours
of 7am to 9pm in April and September.
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When the second World War broke
out just a year after the the Lido opened, it was closed for the
duration. The heating boilers were requisitioned by the war department
and removed. As an important port Ipswich was a high priority target
for the Lufftwaffe and efforts were made to disguise the Lido so
it couldn't be used as a recognition point by bomber pilots. When
the war was over the Pool once again became a regular attraction.
Every year at the beginning of April the pool was drained repainted
and then filled with fresh water in preparation for the six month
season. It was still attracting over two thousand swimmers a day
during the peek of summer in the 1980's with over 50,000 swimmers
visiting over the course of its opening season.
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Over the years the Lido had suffered from a lack
of investment and the facilities were beginning to suffer from
the effects of time, Its high diving boards were becoming unsafe
with
the health and safety executive insisting on the installation of
improved side rails. The council had to spend £80,000 to make the
Lido safe for the 1997 season, but just five years later it
closed for the last time with the council announcing it was unlikely
to reopen in 2003. Not long after the Friends of Broomhill Pool
was founded to campaign to reopen the Lido since then Ipswich borough
council has sent a further £58,000 on a feasibility study to investigate
future options to retain the pool. Despite the campaign gathering
widespread support the Lido's future was placed in serious doubt
in December of 2008 when the council passed proposals to remove
the diving
boards
and
fill
the
pool's
with
sand,
following a video of number of unofficial visitors jumping into
the stagnant pool water appearing on you tube.
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I myself was an unofficial visitor to the Lido back
in April when in better days the Lido would have been beginning
its season. The first stop was the changing rooms which lie within
two long wings stretching out along the length of one side of the
pool, In between the two wings there was a small attendants hut
where swimmers would have picked up a basket to store their clothing.
I first headed into the ladies changing room which would have landed
me in trouble just five years before. Along both sides the changing
room was lined with wooden changing cubicles painted in two tone
pink for the girls. Inside each cubicle was a simple wooden bench
and a hook, to modern eyes used to flash gyms the changing rooms
looked quite spartan and probably an uninviting place to think
about getting naked. At the end of the long line of cubicles was
a larger communal changing room for those who required a little
less privacy. The men's changing rooms on the opposite side were
almost identical although painted in blue and a little longer to
accommodate the larger number of male swimmers that were anticipated
when the Lido was designed.
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Stepping out of the changing room area through the
double arched entrance I emerged from the shade along side the
sunbathing terrace over looking the olympic swimming pool. Quite
a lot of fuss has been made over the vandalism the Lido has suffered
since it closed but when I visited it all seemed quite superficial
with most of the white walls surrounding the pool have been covered
in graffiti but it could have been quite easily removed, but
since I visited some more determined vandal have managed to smash
an
under water observation window draining a third of the pool water
which has damaged the underlieing structure.
My first stop reaching pool side was the diving boards at the head
of the pool, I climbed up to the tallest 5 meter board to get a
good look down the length of the swimming pool which was filled
with cloudy stagnant water, very much different from the clear blue
water it would of held in it's prime. Carrying on round the pool
I headed over to the grand stand and its bleached wood bench seats.
Then i headed round past the kiddies pool back to the sun terrace
which was bathed in warm spring sunlight and was a relaxing place
to lie for a while. It felt like a great shame the resident of Ipswich
can no longer enjoy an afternoon in the sun followed by a cooling
dip.
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